Skeptics lament black box algorithms driving fateful decisions about individuals’ credit, education and even liberty. Optimists portray AI as a silver bullet to problems ranging from national security and bank fraud to personalized healthcare and online content moderation. Everyone from academics in conferences to Hollywood producers is considering what the AI revolution means for technology, business and society. The profound policy implications of AI require legislators and regulators to inject laws and ethics into computer code, reversing Lessig’s maxim to position law as code. Systems rely on AI to detect credit card fraud, administer social benefits, enhance personalized medicine and even determine criminal sentencing. These days, the computer code that powers artificial intelligence (AI) is a salient example of Lessig’s statement. Twenty years have passed since renowned Harvard Professor Larry Lessig coined the phrase “Code is Law”, suggesting that in the digital age, computer code regulates behavior much like legislative code traditionally did.
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